Everyone to Skis!
William D. Frank
Nowhere in the world was the sport of biathlon, a combination of cross-country skiing and rifle marksmanship, taken more seriously than in the Soviet Union, and no other nation garnered greater success at international venues. From the introduction of modern biathlon in 1958 to the USSR's demise in 1991, athletes representing the Soviet Union won almost half of all possible medals awarded in world championship and Olympic competition. Yet more than sheer technical skill created Soviet superiority in biathlon. The sport embodied the Soviet Union's culture, educational system and historical experience and provided the perfect ideological platform to promote the state's socialist viewpoint and military might, imbuing the sport with a Cold War sensibility that transcended the government's primary quest for post-war success at the Olympics.
William D. Frank's book is the first comprehensive analysis of how the Soviet government interpreted the sport of skiing as a cultural, ideological, political and social tool throughout the course of seven decades. In the beginning, the Soviet Union owned biathlon, and so the stories of both the state and the event are inseparable. Through the author's unique perspective on biathlon as a former nationally-ranked competitor and current professor of Soviet history, Everyone to Skis! will appeal to students and scholars of Russian and Soviet history as well as to general readers with an interest in skiing and the development of twentieth-century sport.
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About William D. Frank
Reviews for Everyone to Skis!
H-Diplo
In Everyone to Skis! Frank weaves through the history of skiing and biathlon in Russia, engaging with the wider political and historiographical context as he does so. Frank's book is a welcome addition to the still relatively small number of works on the history of Soviet sport.
The Russian Review
William D. Frank's book on Soviet biathlon adds to our knowledge of Soviet sports in several ways.Frank (a former biathlete himself) manages to convey not only enthusiasm for the sport, but also sheds light on crucial changes in the sport's rules which turned the balance in one nation's favour or crushed another's aspirations. This makes for lively and interesting reading with great attention to detail.
Slavonic and East European Review
This in-depth look at the development and importance of biathlon for Soviet politics, ideology, and culture can be recommended to everybody who is interested in sports history, as well as in the history of the Soviet Union.
Journal of Sport History
Meticulously researched and highly readable, Everyone to Skis! provides fertile ground for future research, especially for those interested in privilege and social hierarchy in the Soviet Union, or in the connection between sport and socialist ideology.
Canadian Slavonic Papers
I doubt there are many ex-biathletes with a PhD in history, but I give you William Frank, who here richly unfurls Soviet culture by way of guys who ski and shoot.
The Boston Globe
Frank is uniquely suited to write the first history of Russian biathlon... Summing Up: Recommended.
Choice
Frank offers a well-researched and significant addition to the fields of sport history and Russian/Soviet history, enhancing our understanding of an important but not widely studied part of Russian/Soviet culture and society.
Sport History Review