
Virgin Martyrs
Karen A. Winstead
Stories of the torture and execution of beautiful Christian women first appeared in late antiquity and proliferated during the early Middle Ages. A thousand years later, virgin martyrs were still the most popular female saints. Their legends, in countless retellings through the centuries, preserved a standard plot—the heroine resists a pagan suitor, endures cruelties inflicted by her rejected lover or outraged family, works miracles, and dies for Christ. That sequence was embellished by incidents emblematic of the specific saint: Juliana's battle with the devil, Barbara's immurement in the tower, Katherine's encounter with spiked wheels. Karen A. Winstead examines this seemingly static story form and discovers subtle shifts in the representation of the virgin martyrs, as their legends were adapted for changing audiences in late medieval England.
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About Karen A. Winstead
Reviews for Virgin Martyrs
Sherry Reames
Journal of English and Germanic Philology
An insightful study.... Winstead is persuasive, and she successfully shows how the lives of the early female virgin martyrs related to the concerns of late-medieval women and men.
Catholic Historical Review
This collection of legends is a most welcome addition to the growing number of medieval texts in translation available to students. But it also enables a non-academic audience to appreciate the litereary tastes as well as the piety of the middle ages.
Julie Ann Smith
Parergon
This is a wonderful collection. The legends, originally written in the vernacular to appeal to a broad lay audience, are here translated into lively idiomatic English.... A general introduction, offering a broad overvew accessible for the general reader but also of value for the specialist, includes as well thoughtful suggestions for reading these legends against current critical frameworks.... I found it to be an excellent text in an undergraduate course on romance; as these legends aply demonstrate, popular bodice rippers trace a direct lineage through stories of the virgin martyrs.
Sarah Stanbury
Speculum
While encompassing in scope, Winstead's study—a wonderfully balanced engagement with scholarship, primary texts, and visual representations—is nonetheless attuned to the specifics of each period and alert to the paradoxes and ambiguities of each individual text.... Winstead's thorough and consistently measured analysis of a large body of primary and secondary material makes this... an indispensible resource for future scholars interested in this fertile subject.
Elizabeth Robertson
Studies in the Age of Chaucer