Immigrants, Markets, and States
James F. Hollifield
This timely study of the recent migration tides explores the political and economic factors that have influenced the rise of immigration in postwar Europe and the United States. It seeks to explain immigration in terms of the globalization of labor markets and the expansion of civil rights for marginal groups in the liberal democracies.
Immigration raises emotional issues of nationalism and citizenship. Territorial norms of community and nationhood come into conflict with the liberal ideal of free, rational individuals seeking a better life for themselves and their families. Yet immigration has been an essential ingredient in economic growth. How then can liberal states reconcile economic pressures to maintain adequate supplies of labor with political pressures to protect citizenship and safeguard rights that are accorded, in principle, to every member of society?
Three prominent democracies—France, Germany, and the United States—are chosen for study because their experience illustrates the dilemma that liberal states must face when trying to control immigration. The author carefully distinguishes differences in the factors that influence each state’s struggle to resolve the status of the “guest” worker and the “illegal” immigrant. Yet he finds that the accretion of rights for aliens and the globalization of markets have led to a convergence of immigration policies in the industrialized West.
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About James F. Hollifield
Reviews for Immigrants, Markets, and States
Myron Weiner, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Given the intensifying international migration crisis, Hollifield’s pessimistic conclusions with respect to the capacity of liberal democracies to control immigration will frighten those who view immigration as a threat and give heart to those activists who never met an immigrant they didn’t like.
Gary P. Freeman, The University of Texas at Austin For the first time in history, the world’s major industrial democracies have become magnets for immigrants. This immigration is controversial in the U.S. and Japan, and has reached crisis proportions in France and Germany. In this wide-ranging book, Hollifield argues that the spread of liberal ideas such as free markets and individual rights limits the ability of industrial democracies to control immigration. This important book explains why international migration will become a more important feature of international economics and politics.
Philip Martin, University of California, Davis The breakdown of the Berlin Wall and the breakup of the socialist Eastern bloc confront Europe, and others such as Israel and even the United States, with a renewal of large-scale immigration into continental Europe that, from 1945 to 1973, fed the golden age of economic growth. James Hollifield’s book, Immigrants, Markets, and States, which covers legal and illegal immigration into Germany, and especially France—and, to a lesser extent, the United States—provides an instructive background to the problems ahead. It is a scholarly study of political economy that highlights the politics, law, and sociology of the recent experience; on all scores, it merits attention.
Charles P. Kindleberger, emeritus, Massachusetts Institute of Technology