"Full understanding of American constitutionalism requires attention to the 50 states. Focusing on the themes of "aversion to special legislation, democratization of the polity, and constitutionalizing of public policy," political scientist Galie expertly guides readers through the important history of New York's Constitution, which is older than the federal counterpart and has been changed much more. New York's story reveals an interplay among high-minded statecraft, partisan politics, and changes in the economy, social conditions, and political theory. Well-researched and most usefully read together with primary documents, Ordered Liberty begins with New York's Colonial background and first Constitution (1777), and proceeds chronologically and thoughtfully through the various reforms and amendments to 1995. It examines all conventions and commissions whose proposals voters either rejected or adopted. With an eye on the Constitution as "imperfect" and "much in need of reform," and looking toward the 1997 decision New Yorkers must make about whether to call a constitutional convention, Galie skillfully analyzes important topics and issues, from suffrage, finance, debt and taxation, home rule, welfare, and relation to corporations and economic growth to the powers, roles, and organization of the executive, legislature, and judiciary. Graduate; faculty." -Choice "Galie adds to his scholarly laurels the first Constitutional History of New York since Charles Lincoln's magnum opus... It is a major scholarly achievement." -New York Law Journal