
The Government Next Door. Neighborhood Politics in Urban China.
Luigi Tomba
Chinese residential communities are places of intense governing and an arena of active political engagement between state and society. In The Government Next Door, Luigi Tomba investigates how the goals of a government consolidated in a distant authority materialize in citizens' everyday lives. Chinese neighborhoods reveal much about the changing nature of governing practices in the country. Government action is driven by the need to preserve social and political stability, but such priorities must adapt to the progressive privatization of urban residential space and an increasingly complex set of societal forces. Tomba's vivid ethnographic accounts of neighborhood life and politics in Beijing, Shenyang, and Chengdu depict how such local "translation" of government priorities takes place.Tomba reveals how different clusters of residential space are governed more or less intensely depending on the residents’ social status; how disgruntled communities with high unemployment are still managed with the pastoral strategies typical of the socialist tradition, while high-income neighbors are allowed greater autonomy in exchange for a greater concern for social order. Conflicts are contained by the gated structures of the neighborhoods to prevent systemic challenges to the government, and middle-class lifestyles have become exemplars of a new, responsible form of citizenship. At times of conflict and in daily interactions, the penetration of the state discourse about social stability becomes clear.
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About Luigi Tomba
Reviews for The Government Next Door. Neighborhood Politics in Urban China.
Christian Göbel
The China Quarterly
Any visitor who stays in mainland China for a while might wonder about the country's seeming stability. Ordinary Chinese rarely conceal their grievances about increasing inequality, corruption, and the near death of society as we imagine it. Media reports about peasants’ struggles against land expropriation as well as workers’ protests against labour exploitation have dramaticallyincreased over recent decades. Nevertheless, these class-specific incidents are isolated while everyday conflicts remain contained, relatively peacefully, in local neighbourhoods. The Government Next Door is a significant contribution to interrogating this puzzle. With a sophisticated eye to neighbourhood politics, the book shows how political legitimacy is cultivated and grounded among local residents with various interests and status.... I am certain that this book will be discussed enthusiastically by scholars who engage in urban space, class politics, and governmentality in contemporary China.
Mun Young Cho
Pacific Affairs
Tomba's research went far beyond the somewhat soulless quantitative data of much current social science. Hundreds of interviews in which the author talked with local cadres, ordinary citizens, and others in three Chinese cities are at the heart of the fruitful ethnographic narratives in this volume. Tomba encountered varying local-center relationships, all falling on a spectrum ranging from past Leninist centralism to the neighborhood autonomy readers might expect in a developed civil society.
J.D. Gillespie
Choice
Tomba adopts a synthetic approach which views neighbourhoods not only as administrative institutions, but also as places created by an assortment of actors.... This book provides valuable insights on the political, social, and spatial relations in Chinese neighbourhoods.
Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute