Dominion and Civility: English Imperialism, Native America, and the First American Frontiers, 1585-1685
Michael Leroy Oberg
Was the relationship between English settlers and Native Americans in the New World destined to turn tragic? This book investigates how the newcomers interacted with Algonquian groups in the Chesapeake Bay area and New England, describing the role that original Americans occupied in England's empire during the critical first century of contact.
Michael Leroy Oberg considers the history of Anglo-Indian relations in transatlantic context while viewing the frontier as a zone where neither party had the upper hand. He tells how the English pursued three sets of policies in America—securing profit for their sponsors, making lands safe from both European and native enemies, and "civilizing" the Indians—and explains why the British settlers found it impossible to achieve all of these goals.
Oberg places the history of Anglo-Indian relations in the early Chesapeake and New England in a broad transatlantic context while drawing parallels with subsequent efforts by England as well as its imperial rivals—the French, Dutch, and Spanish—to plant colonies in America. Dominion and Civility promises to broaden our understanding of the exchange between Europeans and Indians and makes an important contribution to the emerging history of the English Atlantic world.
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About Michael Leroy Oberg
Reviews for Dominion and Civility: English Imperialism, Native America, and the First American Frontiers, 1585-1685
Claudio Saunt
H-Net Reviews
Oberg helps remind historians that imperialists were, necessarily, less tribal than their colonial or Amerindian counterparts.
Ian K. Steele
International History Review
Oberg's book is perceptive.... No historian... has yet completely explained the full significance of the frontier experience on the attitudes and character of the American people.... But Oberg's Dominion and Civility will aid in that definition.
Mary Lou Lustig
West Virginia History
The author's 227-page overview is fast-paced but definitely not lacking in detailed description (and great quotes) derived from 'old-fashioned' exhaustive research. His impressive, well-utilized, thoughtfully integrated evidence conclusively demonstrates that colonists' materialistic objectives and ruthless militancy was consistent across the American landscape, with little differentiation due to distinctive inherited folkways.... Dominion and Civility deserves a wide readership.
J. Frederick Fausz
Journal of Southern History
Oberg's fresh prose and exhaustive use of primary and secondary sources makes for a wonderfully lucid overview of English imperial advances into the New World during the first century of her involvement. Dominion and Civility provides a useful and interesting recasting of these well-worn stories of American colonial history as part of a new colonial history of the North American continent, and it is a worthwhile addition to the field.
Ann Marie Plane
New England Quarterly
Studies of Anglo-Indian relations in colonial North America have more often than not lumped all or most English people into an undifferentiated mass, even when highly nuanced distinctions among Native Americans. Michael Oberg offers an important corrective to such studies.... He reminds us that, from the beginning, imagined possibilities of coexistence with native peoples were as fully a part of Anglo-American public discourse as their less humane alternatives.
Neal Salisbury
William and Mary Quarterly
Refreshing and concise.... Employing up-to-date scholarship and thoughtful reading of primary materials, he weaves Virginia and New England into a single story.
Daniel K. Richter
Virginia Magazine of History and Biography
This book merits careful reading. Oberg presents an especially detailed and sophisticated narrative of the complex interplay competing between competing Indian and English interests in New England.
Eric Hinderaker
Journal of American History
Michael Leroy Oberg... has written a fascinating and detailed account of the clash between English imperialism and native cultures during the first century of British settlement in the New World. Dominion and Civility is a fine book, one to be appreciated by both college students and professional historians.
Donald A. Dudhadaway
History: Reviews of New Books