Old Galway
MOUNT ST. MARYS
by Tom Kenny
In the late 12th century, the Diocese of Annaghdown came into existence in the area surrounding the city of Galway. In 1324, it was united with Tuam but the Anglo-Norman families refused to accept direction from Tuam. In 1484, Pope Innocent VIII made St. Nicholas’ Church a Collegiate Church governed by a warden (not a bishop) and 8 vicars. Edmund ffrench, the last warden was made Bishop of Kilmacduagh in 1824. On April 27th, 1831, the Bull ‘Sedium Episcopalaism’ was issued by Pope Gregory XVI erecting the Diocese of Galway. On October 23rd 1831, the first Bishop of the Diocese, George Joseph Plunkett Browne was consecrated and in 1844, he was succeeded by Laurence O’Donnell. John McEvilly became Bishop in 1857.
MENLO OARSMEN
by Tom Kenny
One of the great sporting achievements of the last century was the remarkable success of a group of Irish speaking farmers and local men from Menlo. During a very wet spring when they could do little work on their farms or on the bog, as they watched rowing crews going up and down the river, a group of them decided to form a rowing club. They asked to become members of Menlo Emmett’s Hurling club and adopted the name. Many of them would have spent a lot of time on the river, but that did not mean they knew how to handle a racing boat. When they took their clinker out for the first time, it took them a good while to steady the boat. A local man watching, described them as “The Wobblers” and this name stuck for a few years.
HUGHES’ PUB, WOODQUAY
by Tom Kenny
Sixty years ago yesterday, on the 26th of June 1969, Michael Hughes opened his pub in Woodquay. Our photograph (which was taken in 1953) shows what it looked like before Michael took it over. It was known as Molly Greaney’s and that is the lady herself on the right. Next to her is her brother Tommy who worked as a rep for Dwyers of Cork. The next two men with caps are Brendan Noonan and his brother and their father is the man with the hat. They were carpenters. The man in the foreground is Tommy O’Brien who worked with an oil company. We don’t know who the two men in caps on the left were.
OUR LADY’S BOYS CLUB
by Tom Kenny
This club is one of Galway’s treasures. It was founded in 1940 by Fr. Leonard Shiel S.J. at a time when there were no after-school recreational facilities for working class-area boys in the city. The Jesuit Community gave them the use of a clubhouse at the back of the Columban Hall and here the boys were involved in many activities that helped prepare them for life. They were taught loyalty, self -respect, how to help others and the importance of team spirit. Much of this was through the medium of sport – soccer, swimming, boxing, Irish dancing, table tennis, snooker etc.
ST. NICHOLAS’ COLLEGIATE CHURCH AND THE CITY
by Tom Kenny
Next year the magnificent building of St. Nicholas’ Collegiate Church, this venerable edifice in the centre of our city will celebrate 700 years of continuous Christian worship in Galway. The church is the largest mediaeval parish church in Ireland and its history is a kind of microcosm of the history of Galway. It is thought that it was first built early in the fourteenth century. There was a legend that a man from the Aran Islands died in the sixteenth century, aged 220 years who could remember a time when the building did not exist. It sounds like a good story.
TONERY’S PUB, 60 YEARS IN BOHERMORE
by Tom Kenny
Jim Tonery opened his pub in Bohermore 60 years ago yesterday, on June 5th, 1959. It was formerly owned by Johnny and Kate Martyn. The inside walls were whitewashed to keep them clean and also disinfected. Barrels were stored against the back wall and sometimes used as seating with planks on top. One had to be careful when entering as there was a small step down just inside the door and if you missed it and staggered, you were likely to hear Mrs. Martyn say “Go back to where you came from, you have enough in already”. Johnny Martyn was a blacksmith and he had a forge attached to the pub where he shod horses, made gates etc.
MADDEN’S GARAGE
by Tom Kenny
The Madden brothers came originally from near Ballinasloe. They emigrated to the U.S. and when the depression happened, one of them, Jackie made up his mind to remain in America, but the others decided to return to Galway and set up in business. Two of them, Willy and Charley, developed the nurseries on Taylor’s Hill, Miko opened a garage in Woodquay and Jimmy built this garage at Nile Lodge with the help of his brother Willy. It was on a terrific location, situated on a junction of the two main roads from the city to Salthill.
MEDIEVAL GALWAY
by Tom Kenny
This very stylized plan of Galway was made in 1583 by Barnaby Googe and is the earliest surviving map of the city. It shows the walled town as it stood at the end of the medieval period. Galway was packed with houses: the D-shaped circuit of walls with mural towers and gates was complete; there was only one bridge over the fast flowing river, which was also an important salmon fishery and it possessed a wharf or landing place for ships. The Parish Church of St. Nicholas and the central market place with its market cross were prominent in the townscape, which was structured around the north-east/south-west axis of Shop Street branching into Main Guard Street and High Street/Quay Street.