As the guerrilla war attacks by the Irish Volunteers on the RIC began to escalate in 1919, the British Government recruited World War 1 veterans as a complimentary force to the RIC. They advertised for men willing ‘to face a tough and dangerous task’. These were the Black and Tans. A further campaign was launched to recruit former army officers who were specifically formed into counter insurgency units known as the Auxiliaries or ‘The Auxies’. They wore distinctive ‘Tam O’Shanter’ caps. One of these units, D Company was stationed in Lenaboy Castle and in ‘The Retreat’ in Salthill.

In the days before television, computers or Ipads, children often had to be inventive to amuse themselves. When it came to street games they were well able to use their imaginations as they played games like Jackstones, O’Grady Says Do This, Tops, Queenie Queenie, Rover red Rover, One Two Three Redlight, Jack Jack Show the Light, London bridge is Falling Down, Cad, Skipping, Hobbies, Marbles, Slides (in Winter) to name a few. Another traditional seasonal game, usually played in September, October and November was ‘Conkers’ using the seeds of horse chestnut trees. The term conker applies to the tree as well as the seed and there are several theories as to where the name came from. The nut is found in a prickly case which falls from the tree. It is drilled using a nail, sometimes a compass (be careful not to stick yourself !), and then a piece of string is run through it with a knot tied at one end to secure the conker.

Maurice Sempleís book ìReflections on Lough Corribî has a very good section on the history of rowing on the river and lake. The first clubs were formed in the mid 19th century, and competitive rowing has been a feature of Galway life since. A number of pupils in Col·iste Iogn·id came together in October 1934 to ask the school if they would consider setting up a Jes Rowing Club. Happily, they did and thus began a history of great achievement which continues to the present day.

“On April 8th, 1911, a sworn enquiry was held by Mr. J.F. MCabe, Local Government Board Inspector, into the application of the Urban Council for a loan of £6,520 for the erection of 40 artisan or working class houses in Henry Street and Kelly’s Lane. A plot of land of two acres in Kelly’s Lane and Henry Street was to be sold by a Mr. Seddle to the Council for £475 upon which the houses would be built at an estimated cost of £140 each. The Houses were to be two-storey cottages, with a kitchen and bedroom at the back, and two bedrooms overhead, porch and shelter to back door, a w.c., a small yard and water supply through a 3” main in the back yard. The yard was to be 14 feet in depth and the width of the house”.